Traditional Histories
Since time immemorial, Cowichan Elders have used traditional oral
histories as a means of passing knowledge and cultural teachings
from one generation to the next. The Elders have told
these histories to our youngsters since the time of the First
Ancestors - they are our valued words. The
histories are repeated many times, when the children are ready to
listen. Some youngsters, whom the Elders observed
listening carefully, were selected to become historians themselves,
to receive special knowledge, and to pass on to the next generation
in their turn. This has ensured that important
knowledge has been preserved unbroken over thousands of years.
People Who Fell From the Sky
The earliest Cowichan traditional histories trace our origins to
First Ancestors. Each First Ancestor fell from the sky
to the earth at various places in Cowichan territory.
Some of our histories describe Syalutsa, a First Ancestor who
fell from the sky to Cowichan lands with special
powers. He brought important practical knowledge for
our survival and prosperity, such as how to build fish weirs and
how to catch deer. He also survived many challenges and
adventures, thus earning important cultural knowledge about
Cowichan ceremonies and spiritual practices. Other
First Ancestors arrived with Syalutsa, each adding to our people,
history, and culture.
Collectively, the First Ancestors brought us our teachings, our
sacred trusts, and our laws that have been honoured by many
generations of Cowichan. There are many Cowichan
histories that tell of our times past, of brave and accomplished
Cowichan ancestors of long ago, of wondrous deeds and
creatures. Many of our histories include moral and
cultural teachings as well. Some of the histories are
passed along in certain families, and are amongst their most
treasured possessions.
To learn more about Cowichan traditional histories, you can
purchase a copy of the book,
Those Who Fell From the
Sky, published by Cowichan Tribes Cultural and Education
Department and available at many bookstores or the
Qu'wut'sun Cultural and Conference
Centre.